Insects extraordinaire of Costa Rica!

Costa Rica’s insects are wonderfully diverse. Adapted to almost every imaginable habitat and ecological niche, they are among the most important yet often overlooked inhabitants of the country’s forests, wetlands, rivers and coastlines. During our NatureArt Lab tour, we have encountered a remarkable variety of species—from cockroaches large and small, leaf-cutter ants, stick insects and praying mantises, to dragonflies, damselflies, beetles, moths and dazzling butterflies. At almost every step along the trail there is something new to discover.

Although Costa Rica occupies just 0.03% of the Earth’s land surface, it is estimated to contain around 5% of the world’s biodiversity. Scientists have recorded more than 66,000 insect species in the country, and many experts believe thousands more remain undescribed, particularly in remote rainforest habitats. Insects represent the vast majority of Costa Rica’s animal diversity and play a fundamental role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Their importance cannot be overstated. Insects are among nature’s most effective pollinators, enabling the reproduction of countless flowering plants, including many crops relied upon by people and wildlife. They recycle nutrients by breaking down dead plants, wood and animal matter, returning essential elements to the soil. Ants aerate the ground and disperse seeds, while dung beetles help maintain forest health by removing waste and reducing parasites.

Insects also form the foundation of many food webs. Birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and fish depend on them as a primary food source. Without insects, many of the species that make Costa Rica famous—from colourful birds to frogs and monkeys—would struggle to survive.

For nature artists and naturalists, insects offer an endless source of fascination. Their extraordinary colours, intricate forms, remarkable life cycles and ingenious adaptations reveal the complexity and resilience of tropical ecosystems. Whether observing a metallic jewel beetle glinting in the sunlight, a butterfly emerging from its chrysalis, or a procession of leaf-cutter ants carrying fragments of forest back to their underground colonies, every encounter provides a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of life.

Our NatureArt Lab journey through Costa Rica has reminded us that some of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences come not from the largest animals, but from the tiny creatures beneath our feet and fluttering through the forest canopy. By slowing down and observing these miniature marvels, we gain a richer understanding of the ecosystems that sustain all life.